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编辑“︁Lotus Yuan”︁

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{{英文版本|袁莲花}}
{{英文版本|袁莲花}}
'''Lotus Yuan''', born in {{LW|Suzhou|en}}, {{LW|China|en}}, is a renowned Chinese physicist, chemist and one of the world's leading experts in homework engineering. Yuan is a pioneer in the field of homework engineering. He is an academician of the {{LW|Chinese Academy of Engineering|en}}, and the director of the [[国立作业研究院|National Institute of Homework]]. Yuan is also a professor and doctoral advisor at {{LW|Shanghai Jiao Tong University|en}}, the director of [[苏州中学作业研究院|Suzhou Institute of Homework Engineering]] and the principal consultant at {{LW|UNESCO|en}}.
'''Lotus Yuan''', born in {{LW|Suzhou|en}}, {{LW|China|en}}, is a renowned Chinese physicist, chemist and one of the world's leading experts in homework engineering. Yuan is a pioneer in the field of homework engineering. He is an academician of the {{LW|Chinese Academy of Engineering|en}}, and the director of the [[国立作业研究院|National Institute of Homework]]. Yuan is also a professor and doctoral advisor at {{LW|Shanghai Jiao Tong University|en}}, the director of Suzhou Institute of Homework Engineering and the principal consultant at {{LW|UNESCO}}.


Yuan was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, and he showed expertise in science at a very young age. At the age of three, he was able to recite the {{LW|periodic table|en}} in reverse order. When he was only five, he was widely regarded as a {{LW|child prodigy|en}} because he can identify water as {{LW|dihydrogen monoxide|en}}. He taught himself many high school courses when studying at primary school. After entering high school, he taught himself graduate-level physics, chemistry and mathematics. As a student of [[苏州中学|Suzhou High School]], he participated in the mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, informatics Olympiads, and received first prize in each subject. He was offered pre-admission by {{LW|Peking University|en}} and {{LW|Tsinghua University|en}} many times, but finally decided to enter the SJTU for {{LW|personal reasons|en|Bromance}}. After graduating from SJTU with a GPA of 4.3, with 2 papers published on ''{{LW|Physical Review Letters|en}}'' and ''{{LW|Journal of the American Chemical Society|en}}'', he went to the {{LW|Massachusetts Institute of Technology|en}} for his graduate study. Yuan studied many interdisciplinary subjects at MIT, including {{LW|philo♂sophy|en|Billy Herrington}} of {{LW|superstring theory|en}} and {{LW|quantum field theory|en}}, {{LW|phys♂ical organ♂ic chemistry|en|physical organic chemistry}}, and last but most important, homework engineering.
Yuan was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, and he showed expertise in science at very young age. At the age of three, he was able to recite the {{LW|periodic table|en}} in reverse order. When he was only five, he was widely regarded as a {{LW|child prodigy|en}} because he can identify water as {{LW|dihydrogen monoxide|en}}. He taught himself many high school courses when studying at primary school. After entering high school, he taught himself graduate-level physics, chemistry and mathematics. As a student of [[苏州中学|Suzhou High School]], he participated in the mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, informatics Olympiads, and received first prize in each subject. He was offered pre-admission by Peking University and Tsinghua University many times, but finally decided to enter the SJTU for personal reasons. After graduating from SJTU with a GPA of 4.3, he went to the {{LW|Massachusetts Institute of Technology|en}} from his graduate study. Yuan studied many interdisciplinary subjects at MIT, including {{LW|philo♂sophy|en|Billy Herrington}} of {{LW|superstring theory|en}} and {{LW|quantum field theory|en}}, {{LW|phys♂ical organ♂ic chemistry|en|physical organic chemistry}}, and last but most important, homework engineering.


Yuan is an accomplished researcher and teacher, covering a myriad of subjects in physics and chemistry. The culmination of his teaching are his text ''Capability: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations, Characteristics and Influences'' and ''Homework Engineering: An Expert's Guide''. In addition to his contributions to science and engineering, Yuan's work has significantly impacted publishing industry. In 2014, he became the first and so far the only scientist to be awarded a AUP Medal from the [[锑星大学出版社|Antimony University Press]].
==影响==
走在[[苏州中学]]的校园里，只要说起袁莲花，可谓无人不知无人不晓。“九门学科七个满分”、“五门竞赛三门保送”等等都是同学和老师描述他的常用语。他参加IChO竞赛期间，{{LW|比利·海灵顿}}、{{LW|阿部高和||糞味噌的技術}}、{{LW|威廉伯爵||金坷垃}}等著名科学家先后接见了他，并给予鼓励。
 
==成就==
 
#Yuanlianhua-Nolan反应（正四面体烷合成第一步）
#:该反应为构建张力巨大的正四面体烷环系提供了可能，1978年G. Maier, S. Pfriem, U. Sch?fer 和 R. Matusch经过6步产率不高的反应才合成正四面体烷的四叔丁基取代物，如今只需一步即可完成，产率很高，还可以用来合成其他衍生物。
#Yuanlianhua-stibium羰基烯酮化反应
#:R<sub>2</sub>CO + [C<sub>8</sub>]<sup>+</sup>[AsF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>-</sup> → R<sub>2</sub>C=C=O + (CF)<sub>n</sub> + AsF<sub>3</sub>
#:酮与石墨的六氟砷酸盐作用生成烯酮。该反应可用于合成乙烯二酮，产物用质谱仪可检测到，半衰期10^-5s。
#Yuanlianhua不对称环氧化反应
#:该反应使用手性连二次碳酸酯为催化剂，二过氧化二丙酮为氧化剂，可将烯烃选择性极高地转化为环氧化合物。该反应的特点是氧化剂立体专一地从空间位阻较大的一侧进攻，因而用途广泛，被认为是Sharpless不对称环氧化反应之后最伟大的发现之一。
#磷宾的反应（phosphorene）
#:包括C=C插入，[2+7]、[2+5]环加成反应，磷宾转移，双自由基环化/电环化反应等等。
 
==荣誉==
*1967 国际奥林匹克竞赛金牌
*1978 江苏省十大杰出青年
*1980 中国青年科学家提名奖
*1985 国家科技进步一等奖
*1988 香港蒋氏科技成就奖
*1989 美国中国工程师学会个人成就奖
*1993 国家重大技术装备成果奖特等奖
*1997 联合国教科文组织科学奖
*2000 国家级有突出贡献的中青年专家
*2001 中国工程院院士
*2003 全国劳动模范
*2005 哈佛大学名誉博士学位
*2012 比利奖
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